ENVIRONMENTAL
ACADEMICS
DUKE CEE FACULTY

publications by Karl G Linden.

Papers Published

  1. Pereira, Vanessa J. and Weinberg, Howard S. and Linden, Karl G. and Singer, Philip C., UV degradation kinetics and modeling of pharmaceutical compounds in laboratory grade and surface water via direct and indirect photolysis at 254 nm, Environmental Science and Technology, (2007), 1682 - 1688, [es061491b], [abs]
  2. Shemer, Hilla and Linden, Karl G., Aqueous photodegradation and toxicity of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons fluorene, dibenzofuran, and dibenzothiophene, Water Research, (2007), 853 - 861, [022], [abs]
  3. Rosenfeldt, Erik J. and Chen, Pei Jen and Kullman, Seth and Linden, Karl G., Destruction of estrogenic activity in water using UV advanced oxidation, Science of the Total Environment, (2007), 105 - 113, [096], [abs]
  4. Linden, Karl G., Water treatment revolution, Journal of Environmental Engineering, (2007), 128 - 129, [(ASCE)0733-9372(2007)133:2(128)],
  5. Chen, Pei-Jen and Rosenfeldt, Erik J. and Kullman, Seth W. and Hinton, David E. and Linden, Karl G., Biological assessments of a mixture of endocrine disruptors at environmentally relevant concentrations in water following UV/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> oxidation, Science of the Total Environment, (2007), 18 - 26, [051], [abs]
  6. Jin, Shanshan and Mofidi, Alexander A. and Linden, Karl G., Polychromatic UV fluence measurement using chemical actinometry, biodosimetry, and mathematical techniques, Journal of Environmental Engineering, (2006), 831 - 841, [(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:8(831)], [abs]
  7. Mamane, Hadas and Linden, Karl G., Impact of particle aggregated microbes on UV disinfection. I: Evaluation of spore-clay aggregates and suspended spores, Journal of Environmental Engineering, (2006), 596 - 606, [(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:6(596)], [abs]
  8. Shemer, Hilla and Kunukcu, Yasemin Kacar and Linden, Karl G., Degradation of the pharmaceutical Metronidazole via UV, Fenton and photo-Fenton processes, Chemosphere, (2006), 269 - 276, [029], [abs]
  9. Chen, Wei R. and Sharpless, Charles M. and Linden, Karl G. and Suffet, I.H., Treatment of volatile organic chemicals on the EPA contaminant candidate list using ozonation and the O<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> advanced oxidation process, Environmental Science and Technology, (2006), 2734 - 2739, [es051961m], [abs]
  10. Mamane, Hadas and Linden, Karl G., Impact of particle aggregated microbes on UV disinfection. II: Proper absorbance measurement for UV fluence, Journal of Environmental Engineering, (2006), 607 - 615, [(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:6(607)], [abs]
  11. Mamane, Hadas and Ducoste, Joel J. and Linden, Karl G., Effect of particles on ultraviolet light penetration in natural and engineered systems, Applied Optics, (2006), 1844 - 1856, [AO.45.001844], [abs]
  12. Chen, Pei-Jen and Linden, Karl G. and Hinton, David E. and Kashiwada, Shosaku and Rosenfeldt, Erik J. and Kullman, Seth W., Biological assessment of bisphenol A degradation in water following direct photolysis and UV advanced oxidation, Chemosphere, (2006), 1094 - 1102, [048], [abs]
  13. Shemer, Hilla and Linden, Karl G., Degradation and by-product formation of diazinon in water during UV and UV/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> treatment, Journal of Hazardous Materials, (2006), 553 - 559, [028], [abs]
  14. Shemer, Hilla and Sharpless, Charles M. and Elovitz, Michael S. and Linden, Karl G., Relative rate constants of contaminant candidate list pesticides with hydroxyl radicals, Environmental Science and Technology, (2006), 4460 - 4466, [es0602602], [abs]
  15. Bohrerova, Zuzana and Mamane, Hadas and Ducoste, Joel J. and Linden, Karl G., Comparative inactivation of bacillus subtilis spores and MS-2 coliphage in a UV reactor: Implications for validation, Journal of Environmental Engineering, (2006), 1554 - 1561, [(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:12(1554)], [abs]
  16. Bohrerova, Zuzana and Linden, Karl G., Ultraviolet and chlorine disinfection of Mycobacterium in wastewater: Effect of aggregation, Water Environment Research, (2006), 565 - 571, [106143006X99795], [abs]
  17. Rosenfeldt, Erik J. and Linden, Karl G. and Canonica, Silvio and von Gunten, Urs, Comparison of the efficiency of <sup>{radical dot}</sup>OH radical formation during ozonation and the advanced oxidation processes O<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and UV/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, Water Research, (2006), 3695 - 3704, [008], [abs]
  18. Ducoste, Joel J. and Liu, Dong and Linden, Karl, Alternative approaches to modeling fluence distribution and microbial inactivation in ultraviolet reactors: Lagrangian versus Eulerian, Journal of Environmental Engineering, (2005), 1393 - 1403, [(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:10(1393)], [abs]
  19. Johnson, Anne M. and Linden, Karl and Ciociola, Kristina M. and De Leon, Ricardo and Widmer, Giovanni and Rochelle, Paul A., UV inactivation of Cryptosporidium hominis as measured in cell culture, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, (2005), 2800 - 2802, [2005], [abs]
  20. Sharpless, Charles M. and Linden, Karl G., Interpreting collimated beam ultraviolet photolysis rate data in terms of electrical efficiency of treatment, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, (2005), 19-26 -, [S04-045], [abs]
  21. Shin, Gwy-Am and Linden, Karl G. and Sobsey, Mark D., Low pressure ultraviolet inactivation of pathogenic enteric viruses and bacteriophages, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, (2005), 7-11 -, [S04-036], [abs]
  22. Ormeci, Banu and Ducoste, Joel J. and Linden, Karl G., UV disinfection of chlorinated water: Impact on chlorine concentration and UV dose delivery, Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA, (2005), 189 - 199, [abs]
  23. Shemer, Hilla and Sharpless, Charles M. and Linden, Karl G., Photodegradation of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in aqueous solution, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, (2005), 145 - 155, [s11270-005-0960-z], [abs]
  24. Qian, Song S. and Linden, Karl and Donnelly, Maureen, A Bayesian analysis of mouse infectivity data to evaluate the effectiveness of using ultraviolet light as a drinking water disinfectant, Water Research, (2005), 4229 - 4239, [017], [abs]
  25. Ducoste, Joel and Linden, Karl, Determination of ultraviolet sensor location for sensor set-point monitoring using computational fluid dynamics, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, (2005), 33-43 -, [S04-025], [abs]
  26. Bolton, James R. and Linden, Karl G. and Kuo, Jeff and Chen, Ching-Lin and Nellor, Margaret, Discussion of "Standardized collimated beam testing protocol for water/wastewater ultraviolet disinfection" by Jeff Kuo, Ching-lin Chen, and Margaret Nellor, Journal of Environmental Engineering, (2005), 827 - 829, [(ASCE)0733-9372(2003)129:8(774)],
  27. Ormeci, Banu and Linden, Karl G., Comparison of physical and chemical methods for extraction of coliform from wastewater particles and flocs, Environmental Engineering Science, (2005), 459 - 471, [abs]
  28. Rosenfeldt, Erik J. and Melcher, Barbara and Linden, Karl G., UV and UV/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> treatment of methylisoborneol (MIB) and geosmin in water, Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA, (2005), 423 - 434, [abs]
  29. Jin, Shanshan and Linden, Karl G. and Ducoste, Joel and Liu, Dong, Impact of lamp shadowing and reflection on the fluence rate distribution in a multiple low-pressure UV lamp array, Water Research, (2005), 2711 - 2721, [071], [abs]
  30. Mamane-Gravetz, Hadas and Linden, Karl G. and Cabaj, Alexander and Sommer, Regina, Spectral sensitivity of Bacillus subtilis spores and MS2 coliphage for validation testing of ultraviolet reactors for water disinfection, Environmental Science and Technology, (2005), 7845 - 7852, [es048446t], [abs]
  31. Sharples, Charles M. and Linden, Karl G., Erratum: Interpreting collimated beam ultraviolet photolysis rate data in terms of electrical efficiency of treatment (Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science (2005) 4:SUPPL. 1 (S19-S26)), Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, (2005), 421 -, [s05-028],
  32. Ducoste, Joel and Linden, Karl and Rokjer, David and Liu, Dong, Assessment of reduction equivalent fluence bias using computational fluid dynamics, Environmental Engineering Science, (2005), 615 - 628, [615], [abs]
  33. Bohrerova, Zuzana and Bohrer, Gil and Mohanraj, S. Mohan and Ducoste, Joel and Linden, Karl G., Experimental measurements of fluence distribution in a UV reactor using fluorescent microspheres, Environmental Science and Technology, (2005), 8925 - 8930, [es050034c], [abs]
  34. Rosenfeldt, Erik J. and Linden, Karl G., Degradation of endocrine disrupting chemicals bisphenol A, ethinyl estradiol, and estradiol during UV photolysis and advanced oxidation processes, Environmental Science and Technology, (2004), 5476 - 5483, [es035413p], [abs]
  35. Liu, Dong and Ducoste, Joel and Jin, Shanshan and Linden, Karl, Evaluation of alternative fluence rate distribution models, Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA, (2004), 391 - 408, [abs]
  36. Linden, K., Finding cross-lingual spelling variants, String Processing and Information Retrieval. 11th International Conference, SPIRE 2004. Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci. Vol.3246), (2004), 136 - 7, [abs]
  37. Qian, Song S. and Donnelly, Maureen and Schmelling, Daniel C. and Messner, Michael and Linden, Karl G. and Cotton, Christine, Ultraviolet light inactivation of protozoa in drinking water: A Bayesian meta-analysis, Water Research, (2004), 317 - 326, [007], [abs]
  38. Mofidi, Alexander A. and Linden, Karl G., Disinfection effectiveness of ultraviolet (UV) light for heterotrophic bacteria leaving biologically active filters, Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA, (2004), 553 - 566, [abs]
  39. Kashinkunti, Ramesh D. and Linden, Karl G. and Shin, Gwy-Am and Metz, Deborah H. and Sobsey, Mark D. and Moran, Melissa C. and Samuelson, Amy M., Investigating multibarrier inactivation for Cincinnati - UV, by-products, and biostability, Journal / American Water Works Association, (2004), 114 - 127, [abs]
  40. Mamane-Gravetz, Hadas and Linden, Karl G., UV disinfection of indigenous aerobic spores: Implications for UV reactor validation in unfiltered waters, Water Research, (2004), 2898 - 2906, [035], [abs]
  41. Batch, Lawrencf F. and Schulz, Christopher R. and Linden, Karl G., Evaluating water quality effects on UV disinfection of MS2 coliphage, Journal / American Water Works Association, (2004), 75 - 87, [abs]
  42. Christensen, Jason and Linden, Karl G., How particles affect UV light in the UV disinfection of unfiltered drinking water, Journal / American Water Works Association, (2003), 179 - 189, [abs]
  43. Sharpless, Charles M. and Linden, Karl G., Experimental and model comparisons of low- and medium-pressure Hg lamps for the direct and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> assisted UV photodegradation of N-nitrosodimethylamine in simulated drinking water, Environmental Science and Technology, (2003), 1933 - 1940, [es025814p], [abs]
  44. Sharpless, Charles M. and Page, Margaret A. and Linden, Karl G., Impact of hydrogen peroxide on nitrite formation during UV disinfection, Water Research, (2003), 4730 - 4736, [S0043-1354(03)00442-1], [abs]
  45. Bolton, James R. and Linden, Karl G., Standardization of methods for fluence (UV Dose) determination in bench-scale UV experiments, Journal of Environmental Engineering, (2003), 209 - 215, [(ASCE)0733-9372(2003)129:3(209)], [abs]
  46. Linden, Karl G. and Shin, Gwy-Am and Faubert, Gaetan and Cairns, William and Sobsey, Mark D., UV disinfection of Giardia lamblia cysts in water, Environmental Science and Technology, (2002), 2519 - 2522, [es0113403], [abs]
  47. Magnuson, Matthew L. and Kelty, Catherine A. and Sharpless, Charles M. and Linden, Karl G. and Fromme, William and Metz, Deborah H. and Kashinkunti, Ramesh, Effect of UV irradiation on organic matter extracted from treated Ohio River water studied through the use of electrospray mass spectrometry, Environmental Science and Technology, (2002), 5252 - 5260, [es020752o], [abs]
  48. Liu, W. and Andrews, S.A. and Bolton, J.R. and Linden, K.G. and Sharpless, C. and Stefan, M., Comparison of disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation from different UV technologies at bench scale, Water Science and Technology: Water Supply, (2002), 515 - 521, [abs]
  49. Ormeci, B. and Linden, K.G., Comparison of UV and chlorine inactivation of particle and non-particle associated coliform, Water Science and Technology: Water Supply, (2002), 403 - 410, [abs]
  50. Shin, Gwy-Am and Linden, Karl G. and Arrowood, Michael J. and Sobsey, Mark D., Low-Pressure UV Inactivation and DNA Repair Potential of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, (2001), 3029 - 3032, [2001], [abs]
  51. Sharpless, C.M. and Linden, K.G., UV photolysis of nitrate: Effects of natural organic matter and dissolved inorganic carbon and implications for UV water disinfection, Environmental Science and Technology, (2001), 2949 - 2955, [es002043l], [abs]
  52. Linden, K.G. and Shin, G. and Sobsey, M.D., Comparative effectiveness of UV wavelengths for the inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water, Water Science and Technology, (2001), 171 - 174, [abs]
  53. Linden, Karl G. and Darby, Jeannie L., Ultraviolet disinfection of marginal effluents: Determining ultraviolet absorbance and subsequent estimation of ultraviolet intensity, Water Environment Research, (1998), 214 - 223, [abs]

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